what is a chef?
As a chef, your job is to oversee food preparation. You use your culinary skills to manage a kitchen and ensure restaurant customers receive the best food and service. Unlike other kitchen employees, you are involved in cooking and kitchen management. That means you plan menus, research new dishes for the restaurant, and experiment with different ingredients to provide a unique experience for visitors.
You require impressive culinary skills and food preparation expertise to coordinate work activities in the kitchen. Since you are responsible for flavour and presentation, you need creativity to ensure the dishes taste great and look appetising. Aside from cooking preparation and coordinating kitchen staff, you also perform various administrative duties, such as ordering ingredients, sourcing vendors and managing food stock. You work with the restaurant manager to set food prices and determine the cost of the dishes.
Your duties differ depending on the size of the establishment. When you work in a large, high-end restaurant, you may take up a managerial role and only cook when devising new dishes for the menu. In less formal establishments, your duties include managing food stock, cooking, and keeping the kitchen clean and tidy. You also require knowledge of food safety standards. Hence, you are expected to adhere to the requirements of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). As a chef, you're able to work in any establishment that prepares food, from snack bars to hotels, cafes, restaurants, cruise ships and catering companies.
Would working as a chef suit your culinary skills? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a chef role.
chef jobsaverage chef salary
Υour average earnings as a chef fluctuate based on various factors, from experience to the area of specialisation and your skills. Your average salary as a chef is around €70,000 per year. Aside from your salary, you also receive various perks and benefits. Some companies pay bonuses.
As a chef, your earnings differ based on your experience. In an entry-level position, you work under the supervision of senior chefs, and you are likely to start with a salary of €50,000 per year. Chefs with the highest level of education and several years of experience take home high salaries of over €100,000 per year.
how to increase your earnings as a chef
Your earnings depend on the size of the establishment. In a large, high-end restaurant, you have additional duties beyond cooking, like creating the menu and reviewing the available food in stock. In a small kitchen, your duties involve cooking, stocking the kitchen and cleaning the area.
The complexity of your duties demands high levels of skills and knowledge, and you can negotiate a higher salary. As an executive chef, you also receive a higher salary than junior-level chefs with basic duties.
types of chefs
Some of the different types of chefs include:
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executive chefs
You manage all the kitchen activities as an executive chef. While you don't cook the meals, you taste the dishes before they are served to customers. You also review the plate presentation and develop new menu items.
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butcher chefs
As a butcher chef, you prepare the meat before it moves to different workstations. You prepare various meat types and cuts based on the menu to ensure the chefs have well-prepared meat for customer orders.
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pastry chefs
As a pastry chef, you prepare baked goods and desserts. Your job is to mix the batter, prepare dough for various pastries and desserts, and ensure customers receive their desserts on time.
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commis chefs
As a commis chef, you are a junior-level worker who assists in meal preparation and works under a chef de partie. Your job is to shadow chefs and assist at various workstations. You prepare ingredients and clean work areas.
working as a chef
Working as a chef is an exciting and fast-paced job that involves numerous responsibilities. Read on for details on the specific tasks, work schedules and career prospects involved in the role.
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what does a chef do?
Some of the daily tasks of a chef include:
- Creating menus: you research new dishes in the hospitality industry, like the latest desserts, pastry and pasta trends. New ingredients help you enhance your dishes. You create menus for breakfast and dinner, including drink menus. You also develop recipes for various food items to ensure the kitchen achieves the desired outcomes.
- Preparing and cooking dishes: you need culinary skills to prepare and cook various dishes, from starters to desserts. Your job is to ensure the flavours and food presentation meet impeccable standards. All the food leaving your kitchen should be carefully plated to look appetising. Hence, you monitor the presentation and garnishing of all restaurant food.
- Coordinating work activities in the kitchen: you are responsible for all the cooking operations. That involves coordinating the kitchen crew to ensure all food types are prepared according to the desired food safety standards to avoid food poisoning. You also plan work schedules for the cooks and cleaning crew.
- Performing administrative duties: you perform a range of administrative duties, such as ordering ingredients, managing food stock and looking for vendors. You are responsible for food safety and ensure the kitchen crew maintains hygiene standards. You also determine the cost of each dish and set the menu prices.
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work environment of a chef
As a chef, you are employed in various business sectors serving food. You could work in restaurants, hotels, snack bars, canteens and cruise ships. You may also land a job in a catering and banqueting company. Hence, your work environment depends on your employer. You work indoors within a fast-paced kitchen environment, including restaurants, cafes, hotels and cruise ships. Unless you work from a food truck or catering and banqueting services, the role of a chef involves minimal travelling. You are expected to wear a chef's uniform at work, including a white toque blanche (the tall, cylindrical-shaped hat), and have basic expertise in fire safety.
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who are your colleagues?
Depending on the industry you work in, you are likely to work with kitchen managers and baristas. You also work alongside café managers, receptionists and event coordinators. Other professionals you may interact with are cashiers and accountants.
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chef work schedule
As a chef, you work a maximum of 40 hours a week. Sometimes, you work on rotational shifts, especially in busy work environments or on cruise ships. When you work in a pastry shop or a food truck, you likely work regular business hours with an occasional evening shift. Most chefs work full-time schedules, but part-time opportunities are available. Additionally, you can find short-term contracts for working in events catering.
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career opportunities as a chef
Your career in the kitchen starts with an apprentice, commis chef or chef de partie position. After working under the supervision of chefs, you progress to the station chef role. Then, you can become a sous chef and later a head chef. When you have extensive experience managing kitchens, you can become an executive chef in a high-end restaurant. Alternative career options include becoming a kitchen manager or a restaurant manager. After gaining experience as an employed chef, you may open your own restaurant or pastry shop.
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advantages of finding a job as a chef through randstad
Working with Randstad offers you a range of benefits.
- always a contact person you can fall back on and ask for help from
- a range of jobs in your area
chef skills and education
To work as a chef in Greece, you require the following qualifications:
- Education: to become a chef, build your culinary skills and learn about food safety and kitchen management. Pursue a bachelor’s degree in culinary arts or business management. You can find other training programmes to improve your food preparation skills.
- Work experience: you require extensive work experience to excel as a chef. Gain experience through entry-level positions and build your culinary skills. You also require deep knowledge of the latest food industry trends.
competencies and characteristics of chefs
Some of the skills and competencies of a chef include:
- Organisational skills: you should be organised as a chef, as you plan workflows in the kitchen and ensure food is prepared promptly. Lack of organisation can lead to mixing up orders or menu items and presenting the wrong dishes to customers.
- Multitasking skills: you cook a range of food items on the menu and perform other tasks. The ability to multitask helps you coordinate the various elements of food preparation.
- Creativity: you rely on creativity to develop a unique menu and create impressive food presentations. To enhance the dining experience, you are also responsible for the décor, seating arrangements and tableware.
- Decision-making skills: as a chef, you determine the menu of the restaurant or hotel. Hence, you assess industry trends and evaluate the best dishes for the establishment. You determine the items to be removed from the menu and suggest décor improvements to stay on trend.
- Interpersonal skills: as a chef, you rely on your interpersonal skills to build lasting relationships with kitchen and hotel staff. Your interpersonal skills help you interact effectively with employees, customers and management.
FAQs
Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of a chef.
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what does a chef usually do?
As a chef, you plan menus, prepare food and order supplies. You oversee daily food preparation activities, from cleaning to cooking. You also direct and handle the kitchen staff and address food-related concerns.
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is being a chef a stressful job?
Working as a chef can be stressful since the job involves working long hours. You also work in high-pressure environments, like busy restaurant kitchens. The amount of work associated with creating delicious dishes is time-consuming. However, with organisation, you're able to reduce stress levels.
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is chef a good career choice?
Working as a chef is an exciting career if you enjoy cooking and creating culinary masterpieces. The role builds your culinary skills, and you learn leadership skills by managing kitchen staff. Becoming a chef is also a rewarding career with good salary prospects.
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what is the difference between a chef and a cook?
A chef is a professional who's trained to understand flavours and cooking techniques. Hence, they can create recipes from scratch and guide kitchen staff in the preparation of the dishes. On the other hand, cooks follow established recipes to prepare food.
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do chefs stand all day?
As a chef, you work in a busy kitchen or a restaurant environment. You spend most of your day on your feet, moving around in the kitchen or speaking with customers.
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how do I find a job as a chef?
Finding a job near you as a chef is easy. Search our job offers. Have you found what you're looking for? Then submit your application using the ‘Apply’ button top right on the page. No jobs available right now? Then log in or register an account to send us your resume and we'll pass it on to a recruiter who will contact you if an opportunity opens up for you.